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Mortgage Types
Monday, 29 May 2006
Choosing the Right Mortgage
Topic: Choosing the Right Mortga

Perhaps the single biggest decision you make when buying a home (other than picking the home itself) is finding the right mortgage. The "right" mortgage will get you the right payment options, the right interest rate and the right lender to work with. The wrong mortgage? Well, you could end up with trouble with a bad lender; you might end up paying thousands more if your interest rate is too high; and with the wrong payment options, you won't be able to get rid of your mortgage as quickly as you'd like. And after all, we'd all like to be mortgage-free faster, wouldn't we?

However, it can be very confusing choosing a mortgage. You have a lot of options! Do you want a traditional ARM? Do you want to lock in a rate for 3 or 5 or 7 years? Longer? Do you want to be able to have lots of choices in payment options? All these things require you to think about your spending habits, the kind of employment you have, and your tolerance for risk.

In most cases, the mortgage with the most flexible payment options gives you the most options in how you handle it. This can be especially useful if you have a type of "irregular" income, whether you are paid on commission or get a periodic bonus based on performance. If so, you likely want a mortgage that will give you the lowest possible regular payment (say a 30 year term) combined with the most generous extra payment options (say up to 25% of the total mortgage in a year, with no restrictions on amount, frequency or size of payment up to the 25% maximum). This kind of mortgage will allow you to pay off your mortgage as quickly as you can, while also giving you the security of knowing that you should be able to handle your monthly payment.

Perhaps you'd like to pay your mortgage off as quickly as possible, and you've just got a new job with a much higher salary. Well, in this case, you might actually want to shorten the term of your mortgage loan! The amount of money you will save if your mortgage is amortized over 15 or 20 years (as compared to a 30 year term) is astonishing. You can save tens of thousands of dollars. Of course, this approach will only work if you have the money to afford a larger payment and if you have the job security to allow you to take this approach without undue risk (like missing payments).

What if you took a shorter amortization last time you renewed your mortgage, and now you are finding the payments too high? It's time to talk to your lender. Many lenders will cheerfully renegotiate your mortgage (including a longer amortization period) if you are willing to lock in with them for a longer term. If you have 3 years left on a 5-year mortgage, you could offer to lock in for another 2 years (to give them another 5 year horizon with you) and they may then be happy to give you a longer amortization period as part of the deal. Most lenders will be very happy to work with you if you have a good credit history. Even if your credit history is a little spotty, your lender usually does better if you pay off your loan on time and regularly, than if they drive you into a foreclosure. Consider talking with your lender.

As for the majority of us, how do you know how to pick a mortgage? In general, stick with a 20 to 30 year amortization. This usually gives you a manageable payment. Also, consider your own tolerance for risk when picking a type of mortgage. The standard ARM mortgage gives you some predictability in interest rate as well as a chance to take advantage of lowered interest rates over time. However, it will also expose to you rising interest rates over time. This is the gamble with it. Most of us are willing to take some gamble in order to have a lower interest rate up front. This makes sense because your highest interest costs are also when your mortgage is at its largest amount. But you could end up with higher interest rates in the future, which will also mean higher payments.

If you don't like the idea of your payment changing as interest rates fluctuate, lock in to a rate for a longer term. You will pay more in interest for the privilege of locking in, but you will also know the exact amount of your payments for the full term of the mortgage, whether 3, 5, 7 or 10 years. Many people like this kind of security, and will find that their income goes up over the term of the mortgage, making life much more comfortable along the way.

So, keep in mind your life, your financial plans and your type of employment. Then, pick the type of mortgage that fits you.


Posted by TheBlogMachine.com at 7:16 PM EDT
FHA Mortgages
Topic: FHA Mortgage Loans

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) is a special program under the jurisdiction of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). FHA was established in the 1930's to improve housing standards and conditions, as well as provide an adequate home financing system through insurance of mortgages. In other words, FHA was the original mortgage insurance for US families! With the mortgage insurance provided through FHA, families that would otherwise be excluded from the housing market were finally able to buy homes.

How does an FHA mortgage work? FHA insures your lender against loss in the event that you default on your loan. Fundamentally, through this special insurance on the mortgage itself, FHA encourages lenders to make loans that they might otherwise view as too risky.

FHA began operations in the depths of the depression. At that time, many lenders had stopped making new loans altogether because of the large number that were in default. As the US worked its way out of the depression, the FHA began to focus more exclusively on helping low-and-moderate-income population become homeowners. In most cases, low- and moderate-income earners have challenges with buying a house either due to shaky credit or problems saving a down payment. For these people, turning to FHA mortgages allows them to buy their homes.

How do you qualify for FHA help? Well, first of all, you must be buying a home for your own occupancy. This program is not for you if you are looking to buy a property for rental. Secondly, you need to qualify in terms of income and credit. In most cases where you couldn't qualify for a conventional mortgage or the cost of that mortgage would be too high, but could afford a mortgage payment equivalent to your rental payment, FHA can provide you with some assistance.

Frankly, renting your home eats up your money and doesn't return equity into your hands. Owning your home does. This is where the FHA can give regular people a boost up, and into the housing market.

The FHA will insure both existing and newly built homes. In fact, insured loans can be used to finance the purchase of one to four family housing, which means that you can buy a property to live in with your extended family. Are you worried about your aging parents? You could look at a 2 family home and ensure that your parents are in good housing. You can also use FHA loans to refinance debt; so if you are looking to renegotiate a mortgage and you are having problems qualifying for a conventional mortgage at a good rate, you can also look to FHA. Just remember: the mortgage itself must be for your primary residence.

The FHA helps homeowners into the market in more than one way. With the FHA you can buy with as little as a 3 percent down payment. That can save you a lot of time spent saving up in order to get into the housing market. Most conventional mortgages require down payments of 10 percent or more of the purchase price of the home.

Another benefit of the FHA is that many closing costs can be financed. With most conventional loans, the borrower must pay closing costs (the many fees and charges associated with buying a home) equivalent to 2-3 percent of the price of the home. With an FHA loan, you can finance many of these closing costs, thus reducing the up-front cost to you of buying your home.

However, as good as the program is, FHA mortgage insurance is not free. You will pay an up-front insurance premium (which may be financed or rolled into your mortgage amount) at the time of purchase. In addition, you may have to pay monthly premiums that are not financed, but instead are added to the regular mortgage payment.

The FHA does protect you from some predatory lending practices. FHA rules impose limits on some of the fees that lenders may charge in making a loan. For example, the loan origination fee charged by the lender for the administrative cost of processing the loan may not exceed one percent of the amount of the mortgage.

While this program can be very useful, it is limited to certain people; you will have to qualify. To make sure that its programs serve low- and moderate-income people, FHA sets limits on the dollar value of the mortgage loan. These figures vary over time and by place, depending on the cost of living and other factors.

Any person able to meet the cash investment, the mortgage payments, and credit requirements can apply for an FHA mortgage. Applications are made through an FHA approved lending institution. If you want more information before applying, be sure to check out the HUD website.


Posted by TheBlogMachine.com at 7:14 PM EDT
VA Mortgages
Topic: VA Mortgage Loans

If you are among the 29 million veterans and service personnel who are eligible for a Veteran Loan, you may find that a VA loan gives you the resources needed to buy or refinance the home of your dreams, while ensuring you get the best rates. Veteran home loans can save you a great deal of money by giving you an excellent rate, with no monthly mortgage insurance (even with no down payment). Plus, it is easier to qualify for a VA (Veterans' Affairs) military loan as compared to a conventional mortgage. It's worth the time to look into!

If saving money on interest isn't enough, there are other benefits to a VA loan if you are a veteran:

  • If you get a VA loan, there is zero down payment required when purchasing a home.
  • With a VA loan, even if you have bad credit, you can get the same low interest rates for veteran home loans that are available to those with great credit, as long as you have been improving your credit history for the past year. Improving your credit history is as easy as making your current utility, rent, loan or credit payments on time. (Be sure that this change in your payment history is accurately reflected on your credit report.)
  • Even with a Loan-to-Value of 100%, there is no monthly Mortgage Insurance required for a VA home loan. This alone can save you considerable money every month.
  • The VA mortgage loan is guaranteed with no money down for any loan up to $359,650. All you have to do is qualify for the size of mortgage that fits within your budget.
  • VA mortgage loans are often assumable. This means that you can transfer this mortgage to the new owner of the home when you sell. It can be a significant selling point, since VA loans have very competitive interest rates.
  • VA has released a hybrid ARM product. Veterans now have a choice of a fixed rate or an Adjustable rate VA mortgage. So you have the choice of mortgage product that you want, even with a VA loan.

While VA loans are very attractive, there is a "Funding Fee". The Department of Veteran Affairs requires this fee, and it varies between 0 and 3.3 percent of the amount of the loan depending on your current Veteran Status. While the fee could be hundreds or thousands of dollars, depending on the size of your loan, it is generally added into the total loan amount, so you are not required to pay this out of pocket. This makes the fee manageable for most, and the lower interest rates frequently more than pay for the fee over time.

In some cases, this fee will be waived. Benefits for disabled veterans dictate that if you are 10% or more disabled due to active military service, you will not be required to pay a funding fee. So if you have been disabled during your military service, the VA loan will likely save you even more money.

Are you one of the individuals who will have to pay a funding fee? You can lower it by putting some money down on your VA home purchase. The more money you put down, the more your fee will be reduced.

So, how do you get a VA loan? You will need a certificate of eligibility to qualify. Whether you are a first time user of the VA loan system or you have used your eligibility in the past, you must have your certificate. If you don't have a certificate, you'll have to get one first. Contact your local Veteran Affairs office if you need to get a copy of yours.


Posted by TheBlogMachine.com at 7:12 PM EDT
Reverse Mortgage
Topic: Reverse Mortgage

A reverse mortgage isn't really a mortgage at all.

A reverse mortgage allows you, the property owner, to access some of the value of your property without selling it. You remain the owner with all your current obligations. And you get a cash stream from your property. When the reverse mortgage agreement is over you or your heirs must repay all of your cash advances plus interest. Reputable lenders don't want your house; they want repayment.

Although there are different types of reverse mortgages all of them are similar in certain ways. For instance, you are still responsible for paying your own property taxes, homeowner insurance and repairs. So this doesn't change.

There are things you should be aware of with reverse mortgages. While they can be ideal, you need to know what it will mean for you.

Reverse Mortgage Cancellation

After closing a reverse mortgage you have three days to reconsider your decision. This is generally referred to as a "cooling out" period and most consumer law incorporates some amount of time to back out of a financial transaction.

Therefore, if for any reason you decide you do not want the reverse mortgage loan you can cancel it. But you must do this within three business days after closing. "Business days" include Saturdays, but not Sundays or legal public holidays. Also note, if you do decide to cancel you must do it in writing. Your lender may provide you with a form. You can also send your own letter by hand delivery, fax, mail or telegraph company, but it must be sent before midnight of the third business day. You can't cancel in person. Be sure that you clearly indicate, in any correspondence, that you want to cancel your reverse mortgage and include any loan number if possible.

Reverse Mortgage Debt Limit

How do you know how much you'll owe the lender at the end of the reverse mortgage? The amount you will owe equals all the money you receive from the reverse mortgage (including any you used to finance the loan or to pay off prior debt), plus all the interest that is added to your loan balance. If that amount is less than your home is worth at that time, then you (or your estate) keep whatever amount is left over.

Here's the good news: you can never owe more than what your home is worth at the time the loan is repaid. The lender may not seek repayment from your income, your other assets or from your heirs. The lender is gambling on the value of your home in giving you the loan.

The technical term for this is a "non-recourse limit." It means that the lender does not have legal recourse to anything other than your home's value when seeking repayment.

Reverse Mortgage Debt Payoff

Reverse mortgages generally must be "first" mortgages. What this means is that the reverse mortgage must be the primary debt on your home, as well as the debt that is paid first. If you currently owe any money on your property you usually have two options:

  1. Pay off the old debt before you get a reverse mortgage; or
  2. Pay off the old debt with the money you get from a reverse mortgage.

In most cases, you will be best off to pay any home debt with a lump sum from your reverse mortgage. This will consolidate your debt in the reverse mortgage.

Reverse Mortgage Financing Fees

Many, if not most, organizations providing reverse mortgages will charge some fees for the loan. You can either pay these fees out of pocket or use the money you get from the loan to pay them.

Your lender may refer to "financing" the loan cost and this generally refers to you adding the cost of the fees to the loan. Remember that if you do this you will also be paying interest on the additional loan amount.

Reverse Mortgage Loan Amounts

The amount of money you can get depends most on a number of factors and each company offering reverse mortgages may have their own programs and approaches. However, the amount will usually depend on your age and your home's value.

In general:

  1. The older you are the more of your home's value you can mortgage, and
  2. The more your home is worth the more cash value you have access to.

Keep in mind that the specific amount that you may obtain may also depend on interest rates as well as average closing costs on home loans in your area.

Reverse Mortgage Repayment

Typically, reverse mortgages must be paid in full when the last surviving borrower dies or sells the home.

Reverse mortgage lenders can also require repayment if you:

  1. Fail to pay your property taxes;

  2. Fail to maintain and repair your home; or

  3. Fail to keep your home insured.

Since the lender is gambling on the value of your home they will usually have these conditions specified in the contract. After all, all of these problems can affect the value of your home (and property taxes will normally be paid first out of the sale of a property, which reduces the net proceeds.)

Other default conditions include:

  1. Your declaration of bankruptcy;

  2. Your donation or abandonment of your home;

  3. Your perpetration of fraud or misrepresentation;

  4. If a government agency needs your property for public use (for example, to build a highway); or

  5. If a government agency condemns your property (for example, health or safety reasons).

All of these default conditions affect the value of the property or your ability to pay. In this case, the lender will be looking to get as much value as possible from your property.

Be aware that other conditions that appear to affect the security of the loan could make it immediately payable. Examples of this are:

  1. Renting out part or all of your home;

  2. Adding a new owner to your home's title;

  3. Changing your home's zoning classification; or

  4. Taking out new debt against your home.

In the final analysis, making use of a reverse mortgage may only make sense if the house is unencumbered by debt and you or your family will be making use of the property.


Posted by TheBlogMachine.com at 7:10 PM EDT
Updated: Monday, 29 May 2006 7:36 PM EDT
Interest Only Mortgage
Topic: Interest Only Mortgage

An "interest-only" mortgage is like a line of credit. You can pay only the interest on the mortgage. This can greatly reduce your payments in time of financial stress. However, it also means that the debt will never be paid off.

With an interest only mortgage, you pay only interest for the first five, 10, even 15 years of the loan. This can lower your monthly payment by quite a lot. And that seems to have increased the popularity of interest only mortgages in the past few years.

The interest only mortgage is an interesting mortgage type. All you pay over the life of the mortgage is the interest on the balance. However, there are options once this interest only period ends. You either begin to pay interest and principal at a faster rate than if you'd done that from the beginning, or you can choose the balloon mortgage approach, which means the total loan principal becomes due at the end of your term.

When do interest only mortgages become more popular? Typically, as interest rates rise and the cost of housing increases, more people will look at this type of mortgage. Why? At issue for some consumers is the size of their mortgage payment and making that payment lower. At the same interest rate, an interest only payment is less than a payment of both interest and principal. A lower payment can mean that you will have a higher budget for home shopping. And that makes a big difference for some home buyers.

Many interest only mortgages have an interest only period (5 to 15 years) and then you begin to pay both interest and principal. If your interest only mortgage has a term of 30 years, after your initial interest free term, you would begin to pay interest and principal. You would begin to pay principal as well as interest in order to pay-off the balance by the end of 30 years. This actually means that your payments will be considerably higher than they would have been if you'd paid off principal all along.

Other interest only mortgages are like balloon mortgages. However, most balloon mortgages would ensure that you are paying down the original principal over time. When you pay your final balloon payment, it would be less than the original loan amount because of your payments of both interest and principal. With an interest only balloon mortgage, your final payment should be exactly equal to your original loan amount. All you've paid is interest; all the principal of the loan remains.

When would you consider this kind of loan? The circumstances to consider this kind of loan would be unique. Usually, a family with a single wage earner should not be considering this type of mortgage. Your exposure to financial risk would be too high. However, investors might be interested. The advantage with an investment property, that you expect to go up in value, is that the interest you pay is tax deductible. Therefore, you can deduct the interest paid from your taxes, while you own the property. At the end of the period of the loan, you could then sell your property (hopefully at a profit) and take the returns to pay out the mortgage.

However, this is a gamble. There?s no guarantee that the property appreciates in value. And there?s no guarantee that you can sell it when you decide to. If you can't sell the property, you would have to refinance (unless you have made enough from the property to pay out the balance of your mortgage) and refinancing could cause you some challenges.

The other advantage to this kind of mortgage is that you can save or invest the money that you would have paid in principal on the loan. Again, this situation will usually favor investors of one kind or another.

Interest-only loans come with many of the options of other types of mortgages. With some, you can lock in a fixed interest rate for the full term, while others resemble adjustable rate mortgages (ARM), which carry a fixed rate for a certain number of years and then adjust every six months to a year.

What kind of savings are you looking at on your monthly mortgage payment? They can be significant. Let?s look at an example: You borrow $200,000 using an interest only loan with a 4.75 percent rate and no principal payments due for five years. Your monthly payment will be just $791, or about $250 a month less than if you went with a regular 5-year ARM with the same interest rate.

This can really work for you, if your property appreciates in value. Of course, there's never a guarantee that prices will go up. And if you don't sell your property as planned, your monthly payment jumps drastically after your interest only period. You'll have to be prepared for that.

Interest-only loans can also make sense for people whose income is sporadic, either because they are paid on commission or because they receive a significant portion of their income in annual bonuses. In this case, you have the option of only paying interest some months, but can pay above and beyond the amount due when they get their bonus checks. There is typically no prepayment penalty on interest only loans. This gives you flexibility in applying extra money to your mortgage when you have it, and yet keep monthly payments low.


Posted by TheBlogMachine.com at 7:06 PM EDT
Fixed Rate Mortgage
Topic: Fixed Mortgage Rate

A large majority of people choose the fixed rate mortgage. This mortgage guarantees a certain interest rate for a period of time. The most popular fixed mortgages are 3,4 and 5 years. However, you can have a fixed mortgage for as short as 6 months or as long as 10 years.

The biggest selling feature of fixed mortgages is the 'guarantee' of the payment that you will be paying. However, if you pick a long-term fixed mortgage - say 5 years - you'll pay a lot for the privilege of having your interest rate locked in. In general, unless interest rates are steadily climbing you'll pay more in interest costs over the life of your mortgage if you choose long term fixed each time.

Why? You'll actually pay a much higher interest rate over a longer period unless interest rates go up fairly significantly.

In my own case, I stayed with terms of 6 months on my fixed mortgage and found that I was averaging from ? to 1 full percentage less in interest rates than those who had locked in at a five-year rate over the same time period. However, there are some caveats:

  1. This strategy works best when interest rates are staying fairly stable (within 1 percentage point or so) or are falling.
  2. You should have a mortgage lender who will allow you to lock in to a longer-term mortgage if rates go up and without a penalty.

If you have these two features through your lender go ahead and get a short-term fixed mortgage. The only downside is signing papers for your next term on a more frequent basis.

When looking at fixed rate mortgages don't be fooled by fancy promotions like cash back and other things. These incentives are usually restricted to 5 year and longer fixed rate mortgages. The lender can afford to give them because you are going to be their customer for a long time. Further, they don't reduce your interest rate which is the one thing that will really benefit you.

Your other best bet in an interest market where rates are staying the same or dropping is usually some form of 'variable' or 'adjustable' mortgage. These mortgages will allow you to get a better rate now in general (while the amount of your mortgage is higher) and will allow you to take advantage of fluctuating rates (which are hopefully moving in your favor). Again, you must have the option to lock in if rates go up. This will allow you to manage your risk. Simply keep a sharp eye on interest rates. Pay attention to what the analysts are saying about the short and longer-term future of rates. Then lock into a fixed rate mortgage from your variable or adjustable one.

This gives you the best of all possible worlds, including the lowest interest rate now and options later. But you have to make sure that you HAVE this option. Read the fine print. And be sure to ask your lender if it is possible before you sign the fixed rate mortgage papers.


Posted by TheBlogMachine.com at 7:04 PM EDT
Straight Talk on Balloon Mortgages
Topic: Balloon Mortgages

There is a lot of talk lately about balloon mortgages. How is the consumer to separate the fact from the hype? The interest rates look good, but what?s the catch? Let?s start with some facts about balloon mortgages, in plain English. We'll discuss how they can be to your advantage later.

Balloon mortgages are essentially a mortgage which must be paid in full at the end of the term. Over the course of the mortgage, you will pay a regular payment based on a typical amortization schedule. Then, as the mortgage term ends, the full amount comes due. The final payment you make is called the balloon payment. This payment is essentially the full balance of the mortgage loan.

So, why would you even consider this kind of mortgage? Isn't it a huge gamble? Not necessarily. Balloon mortgages can be an excellent choice if you are looking both for a lower interest rate and are likely to be in the home for a defined period. What if you decide to stay in the home you originally intended to sell? You can also refinance when the mortgage comes due.

Let?s look at a scenario. If your company typically moves you from one workplace to another, at a regular and predictable schedule, then a balloon mortgage can work for you. You'll get the lower interest rate up front, and the trick is to time the end of your mortgage with the time in which you would typically sell your home! Then you can easily make your final balloon payment with the proceeds from your home, rather than have to refinance.

Balloon mortgages are generally available for similar time periods as other mortgages. You will likely be looking at a term of either 5 years or 7 years. As a result, these loans are frequently described in financial jargon as 5/25 or 7/23. However, don?t count out balloon mortgages if you need a longer or shorter term. You can get terms as short as 3 years or as long as 10.

What?s the difference between a balloon mortgage and your typical ARM (adjustable rate mortgage)? Typically, an ARM will adjust the interest rate on either a semi-annual or annual basis. If interest rates are going up, your rate will be going up regularly too. However, a balloon mortgage will normally only be subject to an interest rate adjustment once after the initial rate is set. Another plus of a balloon mortgage is those lower initial interest rates. Based on how the rates are calculated for balloon mortgages, you can sometime save as much as one or more percent.

However, there are disadvantages. With the typical ARM you can generally negotiate another mortgage with the same lender when the mortgage term is over without much difficulty. With a balloon mortgage, you could be making your refinancing process more challenging and costly. If interest rates on mortgages rise significantly, you could be setting yourself up for additional costs and potential problems. If rates rise more than 5 percent above the balloon interest rate, you could be required to re-qualify and have the home reappraised. This can cost you money and put the new mortgage in jeopardy if the appraised value is less than expected.

Having said that, it never hurts to comparison shop. Certainly, it?s worth getting pricing on a balloon mortgage and an ARM mortgage at the same time. This gives you the opportunity to compare the options available to you and decide what is best in your situation.

So, you've decided to get a balloon mortgage? How do you do this? You will proceed exactly as you would for any other mortgage. You are still shopping for your best options and you should be asking a similar set of questions as you would ask for any mortgage:

  • ?What?s the interest rate??
  • ?When will the balance come due??
  • ?What kind of refinance options are available to me??
  • ?How can my refinance options be lost or forfeited and under what conditions?? (If a refinance option is included)
  • ?Will I have to re-qualify for a mortgage when the balance comes due??

Posted by TheBlogMachine.com at 7:01 PM EDT
Assumable Mortgage
Topic: Assumable Mortgage

You've put in an offer on a house. The real estate agent says that the seller of the property has a mortgage on the property that is 'assumable' and it's at a great interest rate. What do you do?

Assumable mortgages are mortgages that can be passed from one owner to another. It can be an advantage to assume a mortgage if the interest rate is very good compared to negotiating a brand new mortgage.

Keep in mind that you cannot assume a mortgage unless you have a big enough down payment to cover the difference between the value of the house and the amount of the mortgage. Otherwise, you are in the situation of negotiating a second mortgage - which you should generally avoid. Second mortgages are often at much higher interest rates and any savings you get from assuming the first mortgage could be lost.

Also remember that when you assume a mortgage you assume it 'as is'. This means that it may not have the options you want, like prepayment privileges and payment frequency options. Read the fine print on any mortgage contract - but especially if you want to assume a mortgage. Be sure it's the best deal for you.


Posted by TheBlogMachine.com at 6:59 PM EDT
Adjustable Rate Mortgage
Topic: Adjustable Rate Mortgage

Adjustable rate mortgages do what you'd expect - the rate 'adjusts'.

It works like this: With a fixed rate mortgage your monthly payments will be the same over the life of the mortgage. You'll always know what you'll have to pay. In contrast with an adjustable rate mortgage (sometimes called an ARM) your payments will change over time.

The mortgage payment will be 'adjusted' when the interest rate is adjusted. You can expect the interest rate to be adjusted at regular intervals.

Usually, you start with a period of a year at a fixed rate. This rate is often quite low, as an incentive to get an adjustable rate mortgage. Then, after the initial fixed period the interest rate is usually adjusted yearly to reflect the current rates. If the rates go down so do your mortgage payments. But if the rates go up, your payments will go up.

Here's an example: a "3/1 ARM" is fixed at an initial low rate for the first 3 years, and then adjusts every year based on an index. Common adjustable rate mortgages are: 1/1, 3/1, 5/1, 7/1, and 10/1. These adjustable rate mortgages stay fixed for 1, 3, 5, 7 or 10 years and then adjust every year.

In general, if you are interested in an adjustable rate mortgage take a relatively short fixed term - 3 years is likely the best; depending on the interest rate you are offered for the fixed term.

The benefit of ARMs is you have periods of fixed interest and then opportunities to take advantage of current interest rates. If rates go down, you benefit. The problem is that you may find your rate adjusting during periods of rising interest and this can mean higher payments and more money out of your pocket. But these do give you some of the benefits of variable rate mortgages with more stability for those who want to mitigate the risk of a variable rate mortgage.

However, as with all good deals check the fine print. Sometimes, an adjustable rate mortgage can cost you more in the long run, especially after the initial incentive interest rate is replaced by an adjusted rate. Know what you are getting into.


Posted by TheBlogMachine.com at 6:56 PM EDT
Low Interest Rate Mortgage
Topic: Low Interest Rate Mortgag

A low interest rate mortgage is the fondest desire of every potential home buyer.

How do you get a low interest rate mortgage? Well, while you can try to negotiate yourself with a commercial lender, you might also want to think about a mortgage broker.

A mortgage broker will do some of the footwork on your behalf. A mortgage broker may know about smaller lending institutions which are offering a much more competitive interest rate than a big bank or finance company. However, mortgage brokers will not necessarily work with all potential lenders. They are also not completely unbiased because they may prefer certain lenders who provide them with the best commission. So, you will always have to do some checking of your own. Having said that, a mortgage broker may find some great opportunities for you to get the lowest possible interest rate.

Once a mortgage broker identifies some good low interest rate mortgage opportunities it's up to you to be sure that the mortgage, and its options, match your needs.


Posted by TheBlogMachine.com at 6:53 PM EDT

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